Form 10-Q
Table of Contents


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


(MARK ONE)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003

OR

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to __________

Commission file number 1-10765


UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


 

  DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  23-2077891
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 

 

UNIVERSAL CORPORATE CENTER
367 SOUTH GULPH ROAD
KING OF PRUSSIA, PENNSYLVANIA


(Address of principal executive office)
   
 
19406
(Zip Code)
 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (610) 768-3300

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common shares outstanding, as of July 31, 2003:

 

Class A

3,328,404

Class B

54,230,126

Class C

335,800

Class D

33,219




Page 1 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC.

I N D E X

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAGE NO.

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART I.

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6 through 13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Operations and Financial Condition

14 through 26

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

27


SIGNATURES

28



Page 2 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(000s omitted except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended June 30,

 

Six Months
Ended June 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Net revenues

 

$

902,954

   

$

805,945

   

$

1,797,762

   

$

1,610,316

 

Operating charges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries, wages and benefits

 

 

357,448

 

 

321,595

 

 

713,230

 

 

641,302

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

211,616

 

 

198,296

 

 

415,526

 

 

390,192

 

Supplies expense

 

 

121,556

 

 

103,857

 

 

242,293

 

 

207,365

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

 

61,702

 

 

52,845

 

 

127,122

 

 

110,739

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

35,513

 

 

30,900

 

 

70,050

 

 

60,308

 

Lease and rental expense

 

 

15,861

 

 

15,290

 

 

31,682

 

 

30,480

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

9,375

 

 

8,402

 

 

19,224

 

 

17,132

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

813,071

 

 

731,185

 

 

1,619,127

 

 

1,457,518

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income before minority interests and income taxes

 

 

89,883

 

 

74,760

 

 

178,635

 

 

152,798

 

Minority interests in earnings of consolidated entities

 

 

8,530

 

 

4,688

 

 

13,560

 

 

10,561

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income before income taxes

 

 

81,353

 

 

70,072

 

 

165,075

 

 

142,237

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

30,403

 

 

25,725

 

 

61,335

 

 

52,217

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net income

 

$

50,950

 

$

44,347

 

$

103,740

 

$

90,020

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Earnings per common share - basic

 

$

0.88

 

$

0.74

 

$

1.79

 

$

1.50

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Earnings per common share - diluted

 

$

0.82

 

$

0.69

 

$

1.66

 

$

1.40

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Weighted average number of common shares - basic

 

 

57,655

 

 

59,934

 

 

57,966

 

 

59,898

 

Weighted average number of common share equivalents

 

 

7,287

 

 

7,320

 

 

7,303

 

 

7,253

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Weighted average number of common shares and equivalents - diluted

 

 

64,942

 

 

67,254

 

 

65,269

 

 

67,151

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.


Page 3 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(000s omitted unaudited)

 

 

 

June 30,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

26,704

 

$

17,750

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

472,829

 

 

474,763

 

Supplies

 

 

58,929

 

 

58,217

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

18,875

 

 

25,023

 

Other current assets

 

 

33,539

 

 

30,823

 

 

 



 



 

Total current assets

 

 

610,876

 

 

606,576

 

 

 



 



 

Property and equipment

 

 

1,989,265

 

 

1,854,717

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

(738,479

)

 

(687,430

)

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

1,250,786

 

 

1,167,287

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

433,962

 

 

410,320

 

Deferred charges

 

 

14,294

 

 

14,390

 

Other

 

 

113,758

 

 

124,656

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

562,014

 

 

549,366

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

2,423,676

 

$

2,323,229

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

$

11,935

 

$

8,253

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

355,295

 

 

350,098

 

Federal and state taxes

 

 

5,205

 

 

12,062

 

 

 



 



 

Total current liabilities

 

 

372,435

 

 

370,413

 

 

 



 



 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

226,347

 

 

206,238

 

 

 



 



 

Minority interest

 

 

145,398

 

 

134,339

 

 

 



 



 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

 

 

690,184

 

 

680,514

 

 

 



 



 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

12,880

 

 

14,266

 

 

 



 



 

Common stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Common Stock, 3,328,404 shares outstanding in 2003, 3,328,404 in 2002

 

 

33

 

 

33

 

Class B Common Stock, 54,125,316 shares outstanding in 2003, 55,341,350 in 2002

 

 

541

 

 

553

 

Class C Common Stock, 335,800 shares outstanding in 2003, 335,800 in 2002

 

 

3

 

 

3

 

Class D Common Stock, 33,492 shares outstanding in 2003, 35,506 in 2002

 

 

 

 

 

Capital in excess of par, net of deferred compensation of $11,387 in 2003 and $14,247 in 2002

 

 

34,835

 

 

84,135

 

Retained earnings

 

 

955,165

 

 

851,425

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(14,145

)

 

(18,690

)

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

976,432

 

 

917,459

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

2,423,676

 

$

2,323,229

 

 

 



 



 


See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.


Page 4 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(000s omitted - unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 


 


 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

103,740

 

$

90,020

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation & amortization

 

 

70,050

 

 

60,308

 

Accretion of discount on convertible debentures

 

 

5,664

 

 

5,417

 

Changes in assets & liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

19,462

 

 

(23,182

)

Accrued interest

 

 

264

 

 

786

 

Accrued and deferred income taxes

 

 

1,727

 

 

(9,310

)

Other working capital accounts

 

 

(12,533

)

 

819

 

Other assets and deferred charges

 

 

11,952

 

 

(4,774

)

Other

 

 

(5,278

)

 

2,104

 

Minority interest in earnings of consolidated entities, net of distributions

 

 

7,608

 

 

1,948

 

Accrued insurance expense, net of commercial premiums paid

 

 

30,640

 

 

27,852

 

Payments made in settlement of self-insurance claims

 

 

(23,118

)

 

(17,922

)

 

 



 



 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

210,178

 

 

134,066

 

 

 



 



 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment additions, net

 

 

(98,419

)

 

(97,152

)

Proceeds received from divestitures, net

 

 

4,178

 

 

1,750

 

Acquisition of businesses

 

 

(45,482

)

 

 

 

 



 



 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(139,723

)

 

(95,402

)

 

 



 



 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reduction of long-term debt

 

 

(9,118

)

 

(84,255

)

Additional borrowings

 

 

 

 

39,311

 

Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs

 

 

956

 

 

1,320

 

Repurchase of common shares

 

 

(53,339

)

 

(3,068

)

 

 



 



 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(61,501

)

 

(46,692

)

 

 



 



 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

8,954

 

 

(8,028

)

Cash and cash equivalents, Beginning of Period

 

 

17,750

 

 

22,848

 

 

 



 



 

Cash and cash equivalents, End of Period

 

$

26,704

 

$

14,820

 

 

 



 



 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

13,303

 

$

10,914

 

 

 



 



 

Income taxes paid, net of refunds

 

$

56,997

 

$

60,848

 

 

 



 



 

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.


Page 5 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1) General

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Universal Health Services, Inc. (the “Company”), its majority-owned subsidiaries and partnerships controlled by the Company or its subsidiaries as managing general partner. The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and reflect all normal and recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of the Company, are necessary to fairly present results for the interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the accompanying disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements, significant accounting policies and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year financial statement presentation.

(2) Related Party Transactions

At June 30, 2003, the Company held approximately 6.6% of the outstanding shares of Universal Health Realty Income Trust (the “Trust”). The Company serves as Advisor to the Trust under an annually renewable advisory agreement pursuant to the terms of which the Company conducts the Trust’s day-to-day affairs, provides administrative services and presents investment opportunities. In connection with this advisory agreement, the Company earned an advisory fee from the Trust of $362,000 and $343,000 in the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $712,000 and $686,000 in the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, which are included in net revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. In addition, certain officers and directors of the Company are also officers and/or directors of the Trust. Management believes that it has the ability to exercise significant influence over the Trust and therefore the Company accounts for its investment in the Trust using the equity method of accounting. The Company’s pre-tax share of income from the Trust was $309,000 and $445,000 during the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $718,000 and $745,000 during the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and is included in net revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. As of June 30, 2003, the Company leased six hospital facilities from the Trust with terms expiring in 2004 through 2006. These leases contain up to five, five-year renewal options. Total rent expense under these operating leases was $4.4 million and $4.3 million during the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $8.8 million and $8.5 million during the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Subsequent to the end of the second quarter of 2003, a limited liability company in which the Company holds a 72% ownership interest, sold to the Trust for total proceeds of approximately $9 million, three medical office buildings on the campus of Valley Hospital Medical Center in Las Vegas, Nevada.

In connection with a long-term incentive compensation plan that was terminated during the third quarter of 2002, the Company had $15.0 million as of June 30, 2003 and $17.7 million as of December 31, 2002, of gross loans outstanding to various employees of which $13.5 million as of June 30, 2003 and $15.1 million as of December 31, 2002 were charged to compensation expense through that date. Included in the amounts outstanding were gross loans to officers of the Company amounting to $11.9 million as of June 30, 2003 and $13.2 million as of December 31, 2002.

The Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is a member of the Board of Directors of Broadlane, Inc. In addition, the Company and certain members of the executive management team and board of directors own approximately 6% of the outstanding shares of Broadlane, Inc. as of June 30, 2003. Broadlane, Inc. provides contracting and other supply chain services to various healthcare organizations, including the Company.


Page 6 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

A member of the Company’s Board of Directors and member of the Executive Committee is Of Counsel to the law firm used by the Company as its principal outside counsel. This Board member is also the trustee of certain trusts for the benefit of the Chief Executive Officer and his family. This law firm also provides personal legal services to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

(3) Other Noncurrent and Minority Interest Liabilities

Other noncurrent liabilities include the long-term portion of the Company’s professional and general liability, workers’ compensation reserves, and pension liability.

Minority interest consists primarily of a 27.5% outside ownership interest in three acute care facilities located in Las Vegas, Nevada, a 20% outside ownership in an acute care facility located in Washington D.C. and a 20% outside ownership interest in an operating company that owns eleven hospitals in France.

(4) Commitments and Contingencies

Due to unfavorable pricing and availability trends in the professional and general liability insurance markets, the Company’s subsidiaries have assumed a greater portion of the hospital professional and general liability risk as the cost of commercial professional and general liability insurance coverage has risen significantly. As a result, effective January 1, 2002, most of the Company’s subsidiaries were self-insured for malpractice exposure up to $25 million per occurrence. The Company on behalf of its subsidiaries, purchased an umbrella excess policy through a commercial insurance carrier for coverage in excess of $25 million per occurrence with a $75 million aggregate limitation. Given these insurance market conditions, there can be no assurance that a continuation of these unfavorable trends, or a sharp increase in claims asserted against the Company, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations.

For the period from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2001, most of the Company’s subsidiaries were covered under commercial insurance policies with PHICO, a Pennsylvania based insurance company that was placed into liquidation during the first quarter of 2002. As a result of PHICO’s liquidation, the Company recorded a $40 million pre-tax charge during the fourth quarter of 2001. PHICO continues to have substantial liability to pay claims on behalf of the Company and although those claims could become the Company’s liability, the Company may be entitled to receive reimbursement from state insurance guaranty funds and/or PHICO’s estate for a portion of certain claims ultimately paid by the Company. The Company expects that the cash payments related to these claims will be made over the next seven years as the cases are settled or adjudicated. In estimating the $40 million pre-tax charge, the Company evaluated all known factors, however, there can be no assurance that the Company’s ultimate liability will not be materially different than the estimated charge recorded. Additionally, if the ultimate PHICO liability assumed by the Company is substantially greater than the established reserve, there can be no assurance that the additional amount required will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations.

As of June 30, 2003, the total accrual for the Company’s professional and general liability claims, including all PHICO related claims was $169.4 million ($136.6 million net of expected recoveries from state guaranty funds), of which $12 million is included in other current liabilities. As of December 31, 2002, the total reserve for the Company’s professional and general liability claims was $168.2 million ($131.2 million net of expected recoveries from state guaranty funds), of which $12 million is included in other current liabilities. Included in other assets was the $32.8 million as of June 30, 2003 and the $37.0 million as of December 31, 2002 related to estimated expected recoveries from various state guaranty funds in connection with PHICO related professional and general liability claims payments.

As of June 30, 2003, the Company has outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds totaling $33.4 million consisting of: (i) $27.5 million related to the Company’s self-insurance programs, and; (ii) $5.9 million consisting primarily of collateral for outstanding bonds of an unaffiliated third party and public utility.


Page 7 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

(5) Financial Instruments

Fair Value Hedges: The Company has two floating rate swaps having a combined notional principal amount of $60 million in which the Company receives a fixed rate of 6.75% and pays a floating rate equal to 6 month LIBOR plus a spread. The initial term of these swaps was ten years and they are both scheduled to expire on November 15, 2011. The Company recorded increases in other assets of $1.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and $2.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2003 to recognize the fair value of these swaps and increases of $1.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and $2.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2003 to recognize the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the related hedged liability.

Cash Flow Hedges: As of June 30, 2003, the Company has one fixed rate swap with a notional principal amount of $125 million which expires in August, 2005. The Company pays a fixed rate of 6.76% and receives a floating rate equal to three month LIBOR. As of June 30, 2003, the floating rate on this $125 million interest rate swaps was 1.29%. Also as of June 30, 2003, a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company had two interest rate swaps denominated in Euros. The two interest rate swaps are for a total notional amount of 41.2 million Euros ($48.5 million based on the end of period currency exchange rate). The notional amount decreases to 35.0 million Euros ($41.2 million) on December 30, 2003, 27.5 million Euros, ($32.4 million) on December 30, 2004 and the swap matures on June 30, 2005. The Company pays an average fixed rate of 4.35% and receives six month EURIBOR. The effective floating rate for these swaps as of June 30, 2003 was 2.07%.

The Company recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), pre-tax losses of $214,000 ($135,000 after-tax) during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and $2.8 million ($1.8 million after-tax) during the three months ended June 30, 2002 and a pre-tax gain of $56,000 ($35,000 after-tax) during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and a pre-tax loss of $1.2 million ($736,000 after-tax) during the six months ended June 30, 2002 to recognize the change in fair value of all derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedging instruments. The gains or losses are reclassified into earnings as the underlying hedged item affects earnings, such as when the forecasted interest payment occurs. Assuming market rates remain unchanged from June 30, 2003, it is expected that $6.8 million of pre-tax net losses in AOCI will be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months. As of June 30, 2003, the maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions is through August, 2005.

(6) New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations”. The Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and associated asset retirement costs. The Statement requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred. The asset retirement obligations will be capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. The Statement applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and normal operation of long-lived assets. This Statement, which became effective January 1, 2003 for the Company, did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

In April, 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, which rescinds SFAS No. 4 “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt”, SFAS No. 44, “Accounting for Intangible Assets of Motor Carriers”, and SFAS No. 64, “Extinguishment of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking Fund Requirements” (SFAS No. 145). SFAS No. 145 also amends SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. Any gain or loss that does not meet the criteria in APB Opinion 30 for classification as an extraordinary items shall be reclassified. This provision was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2003 and did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.


Page 8 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit of Disposal Activities.” The Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” The Statement generally requires that a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized and measured initially at its fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred. The Statement is effective for all exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, and did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

In November, 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees; including Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others”. This interpretation requires that a liability must be recognized at the inception of a guarantee issued or modified after December 31, 2002 whether or not payment under the guarantee is probable. This provision did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

In December, 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148. “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123”. This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement No. 123 to require prominent disclosure in both annual and interim financial statements. Certain of the disclosure modifications are required for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 and are included in the notes to these consolidated financial statements, if applicable.

In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities an interpretation of ARB No. 51.” This Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements”, addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities. This Interpretation applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. As of June 30, 2003, the Company does not have any unconsolidated variable interest entities.

In April 2003, the FASB Issued SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". This Statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under FASB Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". Most provisions of this are effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. This Statements is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.

In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity (“SFAS 150”). SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures in its statement of financial position certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances) because that financial instrument embodies an obligation of the issuer. This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company believes that the adoption of SFAS No. 150 will have no material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

(7) Segment Reporting

The Company’s reportable operating segments consist of acute care hospital services (includes hospitals located in the U.S. and Puerto Rico), behavioral health care services and international acute care hospital services consisting of eleven hospitals located in France owned by an operating company in which the Company owns an 80% ownership interest. The operating results for the International Acute Care Hospitals were included in the “Other” segment in prior years. The segment data for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2002 have been restated to conform to the current year presentation. The financial and statistical data presented for the eleven hospitals located in France is for the three and six month periods ended May 31st as these facilities are included in the Company’s annual statements on the basis of the year ended November 30th. The “Other” segment column below includes centralized services including information services, purchasing, reimbursement, accounting, taxation, legal, advertising, design and construction, and patient accounting as well as the operating results for the Company’s other operating


Page 9 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

entities including outpatient surgery and radiation centers. The chief operating decision making group for the Company’s acute care hospital services, behavioral health care services and international acute care hospital services is comprised of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, and the lead executives of each operating segment. The lead executive for each operating segment also manages the profitability of each respective segment’s various hospitals. The operating segments are managed separately because each operating segment represents a business unit that offers different types of healthcare services or operates in different healthcare environments. The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in the Company’s Annual Report of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Acute Care
Hospital
Services

 

Behavioral
Health
Services

 

International
Acute Care
Hospital
Services

 

Other

 

Total
Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Gross inpatient revenues

 

$

1,458,645

 

$

274,367

 

$

43,565

 

$

3,160

 

$

1,779,737

 

Gross outpatient revenues

 

$

535,742

 

$

41,178

 

$

5,806

 

$

35,817

 

$

618,543

 

Total net revenues

 

$

678,494

 

$

154,837

 

$

51,865

 

$

17,758

 

$

902,954

 

Operating income (a)

 

$

124,151

 

$

37,234

 

$

7,846

 

 

($18,599

)

$

150,632

 

Total assets as of 6/30/03

 

$

1,677,506

 

$

287,437

 

$

213,652

 

$

245,081

 

$

2,423,676

 

Licensed beds

 

 

5,735

 

 

3,902

 

 

1,445

 

 

 

 

11,082

 

Available beds

 

 

4,900

 

 

3,773

 

 

1,445

 

 

 

 

10,118

 

Patient days

 

 

305,669

 

 

269,451

 

 

110,783

 

 

 

 

685,903

 

Admissions

 

 

65,474

 

 

22,029

 

 

21,626

 

 

 

 

109,129

 

Average length of stay

 

 

4.7

 

 

12.2

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

 

6.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2002

 

 

 


 

 

 

Acute Care
Hospital
Services

 

Behavioral
Health
Services

 

International
Acute Care
Hospital
Services

 

Other

 

Total
Consolidated

 

   
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Gross inpatient revenues

 

$

1,242,178

 

$

248,255

 

$

20,434

 

$

3,385

 

$

1,514,252

 

Gross outpatient revenues

 

$

456,875

 

$

39,450

 

$

2,642

 

$

37,013

 

$

535,980

 

Total net revenues

 

$

620,388

 

$

143,423

 

$

24,317

 

$

17,817

 

$

805,945

 

Operating income (a)

 

$

109,343

 

$

30,359

 

$

5,043

 

 

($15,393

)

$

129,352

 

Total assets as of 6/30/02

 

$

1,620,272

 

$

276,095

 

$

140,830

 

$

171,693

 

$

2,208,890

 

Licensed beds

 

 

5,846

 

 

3,749

 

 

1,083

 

 

 

 

10,678

 

Available beds

 

 

4,777

 

 

3,605

 

 

1,083

 

 

 

 

9,465

 

Patient days

 

 

300,761

 

 

255,016

 

 

82,324

 

 

 

 

638,101

 

Admissions

 

 

65,605

 

 

21,176

 

 

16,502

 

 

 

 

103,283

 

Average length of stay

 

 

4.6

 

 

12.0

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2003

 

 

 


 

 

 

Acute Care
Hospital
Services

 

Behavioral
Health
Services

 

International
Acute Care
Hospital
Services

 

Other

 

Total
Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Page 10 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

  

Gross inpatient revenues

 

$

2,968,097

 

$

547,644

 

$

80,922

 

$

6,273

 

$

3,602,936

 

Gross outpatient revenues

 

$

1,046,485

 

$

79,751

 

$

10,199

 

$

73,669

 

$

1,210,104

 

Total net revenues

 

$

1,357,324

 

$

307,584

 

$

96,505

 

$

36,349

 

$

1,797,762

 

Operating income (a)

 

$

250,532

 

$

70,738

 

$

13,029

 

 

($34,708

)

$

299,591

 

Total assets as of 6/30/03

 

$

1,677,506

 

$

287,437

 

$

213,652

 

$

245,081

 

$

2,423,676

 

Licensed beds

 

 

5,735

 

 

3,887

 

 

1,352

 

 

 

 

10,974

 

Available beds

 

 

4,900

 

 

3,750

 

 

1,352

 

 

 

 

10,002

 

Patient days

 

 

626,561

 

 

537,541

 

 

203,145

 

 

 

 

1,367,247

 

Admissions

 

 

133,589

 

 

43,983

 

 

40,231

 

 

 

 

217,803

 

Average length of stay

 

 

4.7

 

 

12.2

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

 

6.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2002

 

   
 

 

 

Acute Care
Hospital
Services

 

Behavioral
Health
Services

 

International
Acute Care
Hospital
Services

 

Other

 

Total
Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Gross inpatient revenues

 

$

2,528,504

 

$

490,634

 

$

39,131

 

$

6,208

 

$

3,064,477

 

Gross outpatient revenues

 

$

881,418

 

$

77,750

 

$

5,004

 

$

72,176

 

$

1,036,348

 

Total net revenues

 

$

1,244,316

 

$

285,544

 

$

45,623

 

$

34,833

 

$

1,610,316

 

Operating income (a)

 

$

219,689

 

$

59,558

 

$

9,669

 

 

($28,198

)

$

260,718

 

Total assets as of 6/30/02

 

$

1,620,272

 

$

276,095

 

$

140,830

 

$

171,693

 

$

2,208,890

 

Licensed beds

 

 

5,846

 

 

3,749

 

 

1,083

 

 

 

 

10,678

 

Available beds

 

 

4,777

 

 

3,605

 

 

1,083

 

 

 

 

9,465

 

Patient days

 

 

624,065

 

 

503,984

 

 

165,125

 

 

 

 

1,293,174

 

Admissions

 

 

132,465

 

 

42,427

 

 

34,320

 

 

 

 

209,212

 

Average length of stay

 

 

4.7

 

 

11.9

 

 

4.8

 

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

(a) Operating income is defined as net revenues less salaries, wages & benefits, other operating expenses, supplies expense and provision for doubtful accounts. Below is a reconciliation of consolidated operating income to consolidated net income before income taxes:

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended June 30,
(amounts in thousands)

 

Six Months
Ended June 30,
(amounts in thousands)

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Consolidated operating income

 

$

150,632

 

$

129,352

 

$

299,591

 

$

260,718

 

Less: Depreciation & amortization

 

 

35,513

 

 

30,900

 

 

70,050

 

 

60,308

 

Lease & rental expense

 

 

15,861

 

 

15,290

 

 

31,682

 

 

30,480

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

9,375

 

 

8,402

 

 

19,224

 

 

17,132

 

Minority interests in earnings of consolidated entities

 

 

8,530

 

 

4,688

 

 

13,560

 

 

10,561

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Consolidated income before income taxes

 

$

81,353

 

$

70,072

 

$

165,075

 

$

142,237

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


(8) Earnings Per Share Data (“EPS”) and Stock Based Compensation


Page 11 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

Basic earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year adjusted to give effect to common stock equivalents.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Basic:

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

50,950

 

$

44,347

 

$

103,740

 

$

90,020

 

Weighted average number of common shares

 

 

57,655

 

 

59,934

 

 

57,966

 

 

59,898

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Earnings per common share-basic

 

$

0.88

 

$

0.74

 

$

1.79

 

$

1.50

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

50,950

 

$

44,347

 

$

103,740

 

$

90,020

 

Add discounted convertible debenture interest, net of income tax effect

 

 

2,178

 

 

2,091

 

 

4,355

 

 

4,183

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Adjusted net income

 

$

53,128

 

$

46,438

 

$

108,095

 

$

94,203

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Weighted average number of common shares

 

 

57,655

 

 

59,934

 

 

57,966

 

 

59,898

 

Net effect of dilutive stock options and grants based on the treasury stock method

 

 

710

 

 

743

 

 

726

 

 

676

 

Assumed conversion of discounted convertible debentures

 

 

6,577

 

 

6,577

 

 

6,577

 

 

6,577

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Weighted average number of common shares and equivalents

 

 

64,942

 

 

67,254

 

 

65,269

 

 

67,151

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Earnings per common share-diluted

 

$

0.82

 

$

0.69

 

$

1.66

 

$

1.40

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


Stock-Based Compensation: At June 30, 2003, the Company has a number of stock-based employee compensation plans. The Company accounts for these plan under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No.25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations. No compensation cost is reflected in net income for most stock option grants, as all options granted under the plan had an original exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common shares on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No.123,”Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to stock-based employee compensation. The Company recognizes compensation cost related to restricted share awards over the respective vesting periods, using an accelerated method.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Net income

 

$

50,950

   

$

44,347

   

$

103,740

   

$

90,020

 

Add: total stock-based compensation expenses included in net income (a)

 

 

549

 

 

927

 

 

1,049

 

 

1,017

 

Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expenses determined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


Page 12 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

under fair value based methods for all awards (b)

 

 

(2,287

)

 

(1,920

)

 

(4,162

)

 

(3,816

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Pro forma net income

 

$

49,212

   

$

43,354

   

$

100,627

   

$

87,221

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Basic earnings per share, as reported

 

$

0.88

 

$

0.74

 

$

1.79

 

$

1.50

 

Basic earnings per share, pro forma

 

$

0.85

 

$

0.72

 

$

1.73

 

$

1.46

 

Diluted earnings per share, as reported

 

$

0.82

 

$

0.69

 

$

1.66

 

$

1.40

 

Diluted earnings per share, pro forma

 

$

0.79

 

$

0.68

 

$

1.61

 

$

1.36

 


(a) Net of income tax effect of $322 and $544 during the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $615 and $596 during the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
(b) Net of income tax effect of $1.3 million and $1.1 million during the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $2.4 million and $2.2 million during the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

(9) Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income represents net income plus the results of certain non-shareholders’ equity changes not reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The components of comprehensive income, net of income taxes, (except for foreign currency translation adjustments which are not currently adjusted for income taxes since they relate to indefinite investments in non-United States subsidiaries) are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Net income

 

$

50,950

 

$

44,347

 

$

103,740

 

$

90,020

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

4,031

 

 

234

 

 

4,510

 

 

181

 

Adjustment for losses reclassified into income (a)

 

 

1,221

 

 

969

 

 

2,342

 

 

1,916

 

Unrealized derivative losses on cash flow hedges (b)

 

 

(1,356

)

 

(2,761

)

 

(2,307

)

 

(2,652

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Comprehensive income

 

$

54,846

 

$

42,789

 

$

108,285

 

$

89,465

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


(a) Net of income tax effect of $716 and $568 during the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $1.4 million and $1.1 million during the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
(b) Net of income tax effect of $795 and $1.6 million during the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $1.4 million and $1.6 million during the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Page 13 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Forward-Looking Statements and Certain Risk Factors

The matters discussed in this report as well as the news releases issued from time to time by the Company include certain statements containing the words “believes”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “expects” and words of similar import, which constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance achievements of the Company or industry results to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among other things, the following: that the majority of the Company’s revenues are produced by a small number of its total facilities; possible unfavorable changes in the levels and terms of reimbursement for the Company’s charges by government programs, including Medicare or Medicaid or other third party payors; industry capacity; demographic changes; existing laws and government regulations and changes in or failure to comply with laws and governmental regulations; the ability to enter into managed care provider agreements on acceptable terms; liability and other claims asserted against the Company; competition; the loss of significant customers; technological and pharmaceutical improvements that increase the cost of providing, or reduce the demand for healthcare; the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, including nurses and physicians, the ability of the Company to successfully integrate its recent acquisitions; the Company’s ability to finance growth on favorable terms; and, other factors referenced in the Company’s 2002 Form 10-K or herein. Additionally, the Company’s financial statements reflect large amounts due from various commercial payors and there can be no assurance that failure of the payors to remit amounts due to the Company will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations. Also, the Company has experienced a significant increase in professional and general liability and property insurance expense caused by unfavorable pricing and availability trends of commercial insurance. As a result, the Company has assumed a greater portion of its liability risk and there can be no assurance that a continuation of these unfavorable trends, or a sharp increase in claims asserted against the Company which are self-insured, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations. Given these uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Management disclaims any obligation to update any such factors or to publicly announce the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.

Results of Operations

Net revenues increased 12% to $903 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to $806 million during the comparable prior year quarter and increased 12% to $1.80 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to $1.61 billion during the comparable prior year six month period. The $97 million increase in net revenues during the 2003 second quarter, as compared to the comparable prior year quarter, was attributable primarily to: (i) a $69 million or 9% increase in net revenues generated at acute care hospitals located in the U.S., Puerto Rico and France and behavioral health care facilities owned during both periods; (ii) $19 million of revenues generated at acute care hospitals located in France and behavioral health care facilities located in the U.S. purchased during the first quarter of 2003, and; (iii) $9 million of other increases in revenues (including $5 million resulting from financial statement reclassifications related to the French operations recorded during the second quarter of 2003, which had no effect on net income, resulting from conversion to U.S. GAAP from French GAAP). The $187 million increase in net revenues during the 2003 six month period, as compared to the comparable prior year period, was attributable primarily to: (i) a $132 million or 8% increase in net revenues generated at acute care hospitals located in the U.S., Puerto Rico and France and behavioral health care facilities owned during both periods; (ii) $33 million of revenues generated at acute care hospitals located in France and behavioral health care facilities located in the U.S. purchased during the first quarter of 2003, and; (iii) $22 million of other increases in revenues (including $11 million resulting from financial statement reclassifications related to the French operations recorded


Page 14 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

during the second quarter of 2003, which had no effect on net income, resulting from conversion to U.S. GAAP from French GAAP).

Net revenues from the Company’s acute care facilities, including the hospitals located in France, and ambulatory treatment centers accounted for 83% and 82% of the Company’s consolidated net revenues during each of the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 83% and 82% of the Company’s consolidated net revenues during each of the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net revenues from the Company’s behavioral health services facilities accounted for 17% of consolidated net revenues during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 18% of consolidated net revenues during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2002.

Management of the Company believes that operating income, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, is helpful to investors as a measure of the Company’s operating performance. The Company defines operating income as net revenues less salaries, wages & benefits, other operating expenses, supplies expense and provision for doubtful accounts. Since the source of financing for the purchase of property and equipment and other assets at each hospital varies, the Company believes that measuring operating performance before capital-related costs (such as depreciation and amortization, lease and rental and interest expense) provides a useful comparison of relative operating performance among its facilities. Operating income and operating margin (which is also a non-GAAP financial measure and computed by dividing operating income by net revenues) are used by management as analytical indicators for purposes of assessing the relative operating performance of the Company’s individual hospitals and operating segments, and the overall Company. In addition, the Company’s use of operating income and operating margin enables investors to compare the performance of the Company with that of others in the industry. To obtain a complete understanding of the Company’s financial performance, operating income and operating margin should be examined in connection with net income, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, as presented in the financial statements elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Since the items excluded from operating income and the computation of operating margin are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles, these measures should not be considered to be an alternative to net income as a measure of the Company’s operating performance or profitability. Because operating income and operating margin are not measurements determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and are thus susceptible to varying calculations, operating income and operating margin as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. Investors are encouraged to use GAAP measures when evaluating the Company’s financial performance.

Operating income (defined as net revenues less salaries, wages & benefits, other operating expenses, supplies expense and provision for doubtful accounts) increased 16% to $151 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2003 from $129 million in the comparable prior year quarter. Overall operating margins (defined as operating income divided by net revenues) were 16.7% and 16.0% during the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Operating income increased 15% to $300 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2003 from $261 million in the comparable prior year period. Overall operating margins were 16.7% and 16.2% during the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in the overall operating margins during the three and six month periods of 2003, as compared to the comparable prior year periods, resulted primarily from a decrease in other operating expenses which decreased to 23.4% and 23.1% of net revenue during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003, respectively, as compared to 24.6% and 24.2% during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2002, respectively. These decreases resulted primarily from decreased pharmacy costs resulting from a new outsourcing agreement, that commenced during the third quarter of 2002, covering the provision of pharmacy services for the Company’s acute care facilities located in the U.S. and Puerto Rico.

Below is a reconciliation of consolidated operating income to consolidated net income:


Page 15 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended June 30,
(amounts in thousands)

 

Six Months
Ended June 30,
(amounts in thousands)

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Consolidated operating income

 

$

150,632

 

$

129,352

 

$

299,591

 

$

260,718

 

Less: Depreciation & amortization

 

 

35,513

 

 

30,900

 

 

70,050

 

 

60,308

 

Lease & rental expense

 

 

15,861

 

 

15,290

 

 

31,682

 

 

30,480

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

9,375

 

 

8,402

 

 

19,224

 

 

17,132

 

Minority interests in earnings of consolidated entities

 

 

8,530

 

 

4,688

 

 

13,560

 

 

10,561

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Consolidated income before income taxes

 

 

81,353

 

 

70,072

 

 

165,075

 

 

142,237

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

30,403

 

 

25,725

 

 

61,335

 

 

52,217

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net income

 

$

50,950

 

$

44,347

 

$

103,740

 

$

90,020

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Operating margin

 

 

16.7

%

 

16.0

%

 

16.7

%

 

16.2

%

 

 



 



 



 



 


Net income was $51.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to $44.3 million in the comparable prior year quarter. The increase of approximately $7 million during the 2003 second quarter over the comparable prior year quarter was primarily attributable to: (i) an increase of approximately $12 million, after-tax, in operating income from acute care and behavioral health care facilities owned during both periods located in the U.S., Puerto Rico and France, due primarily to the factors described below in Acute Care Hospital Services and Behavioral Health Services; (ii) an increase of approximately $2 million, after-tax, in operating income from acute care and behavioral health care facilities acquired in France and the U.S. during the first quarter of 2003; (iii) unfavorable after-tax increase of approximately $4 million in depreciation and amortization and interest expense, and; (iv) $3 million of other combined net decreases to net income. The increase of approximately $14 million during the 2003 six month period over the comparable prior year period was primarily attributable to: (i) an increase of approximately $24 million, after-tax, in operating income from acute care and behavioral health care facilities owned during both periods located in the U.S., Puerto Rico and France; (ii) an increase of approximately $3 million, after-tax, in operating income from acute care and behavioral health care facilities acquired in France and the U.S. during the first quarter of 2003; (iii) unfavorable combined after-tax increase of $7 million in depreciation and amortization and interest expense, and; (iv) $6 million of other combined net decreases to net income. The combined after-tax increases in depreciation, amortization and interest expense during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003, as compared to the comparable prior year periods, were due primarily to the opening of the newly constructed George Washington University Hospital during the third quarter of 2002 and the acquisition during the first quarter of 2003 of a 108-bed behavioral health system in Anchorage, Alaska and, two hospitals located in France that were purchased by an operating company which is 80% owned by the Company.

Acute Care Hospital Services

On a same facility basis, net revenues at the Company’s acute care hospitals located in the U.S. and Puerto Rico increased 9% in each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 over the comparable prior year periods. Admissions at these facilities decreased 0.2% during the three months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year quarter while patients days increased 1.6% as the average length of stay at these facilities increased 1.8% to 4.7 days during the 2003 second quarter as compared to 4.6 days in the comparable prior year quarter. Admissions at these facilities increased 0.8% during the six months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year six month period as patients days increased 0.4%. The average length of stay at these facilities remained unchanged at 4.7 days in each of the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.

Admissions and patient days during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 were unfavorably impacted by the conversion of a 160-bed general acute care hospital located in Puerto Rico which was converted to a pediatric and surgical specialty hospital on April 1, 2003. Excluding this facility’s


Page 16 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

unfavorable impact on the Company’s same facility acute care hospital admissions and patient days, admissions increased 1.1% and 2.0% for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year periods, respectively, and patient days increased 3.6% and 2.1% for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year periods, respectively.

The Company’s same facility net revenues were favorably impacted by an increase in prices charged to private payors including health maintenance organizations and preferred provider organizations. On a same facility basis, net revenue per adjusted admission (adjusted for outpatient activity) at the Company’s acute care facilities located in the U.S. and Puerto Rico increased 9.4% and 7.7% during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003, respectively, as compared to the comparable prior year periods. Net revenue per adjusted patient day at these facilities increased 7.8% and 8.3% during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003, respectively, as compared to the comparable prior year periods.

Despite the increase in patient volume at the Company’s acute care hospitals, inpatient utilization continues to be negatively affected by payor-required, pre-admission authorization and by payor pressure to maximize outpatient and alternative healthcare delivery services for less acutely ill patients. The increase in net revenue was negatively affected by lower payments from the government under the Medicare program as a result of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (“BBA-97”) and discounts to insurance and managed care companies (see General Trends for additional disclosure). During the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, 42% and 45%, respectively, of the net patient revenues at the Company’s acute care facilities located in the U.S. and Puerto Rico were derived from Medicare and Medicaid (excludes revenues generated from managed Medicare and Medicaid programs). During the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, 41% and 44%, respectively, of the net patient revenues at the Company’s acute care facilities located in the U.S. and Puerto Rico were derived from Medicare and Medicaid. During the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, 39% and 35%, respectively, of the net patient revenues at the Company’s acute care facilities were derived from managed care companies which includes health maintenance organizations and managed Medicare and Medicaid programs. During the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, 39% and 37%, respectively, of the net patient revenues at the Company’s acute care facilities were derived from managed care companies. The Company anticipates that the percentage of its revenue from managed care business will continue to increase in the future. The Company generally receives lower payments per patient from managed care payors than it does from traditional indemnity insurers.

At the Company’s acute care hospitals located in the U.S. and Puerto Rico (on a same facility basis as all facilities were owned during both three and six month periods), operating expenses, (salaries, wages & benefits, other operating expenses, supplies expense and provision for doubtful accounts) as a percentage of net revenues were 81.7% and 82.4% for the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 81.5% and 82.3% for the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Operating margins (defined as net revenues less operating expenses divided by net revenues) at these facilities were 18.3% and 17.6% during the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Operating margins at these facilities were 18.5% and 17.7% during the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Favorably impacting the operating margins at the Company’s acute care hospitals located in the U.S. and Puerto Rico during the three and six month periods of 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year periods was a decrease in pharmacy costs resulting from a new outsourcing agreement, that commenced during the third quarter of 2002, covering the provision of pharmacy services for the Company’s acute care facilities located in the U.S. and Puerto Rico. Despite the increase in operating margins at these facilities during the first quarter of 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year quarter, the Company expects continued pressure on future operating margins.

Behavioral Health Services

On a same facility basis, net revenues at the Company’s behavioral health services facilities increased 5% and 4% during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year periods. Admissions and patient days at these facilities increased 2.9% and 2.3%, respectively,


Page 17 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

during the three month period ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year quarter as the average length of stay remained unchanged at 12.0 days in both periods. Admissions and patient days at these facilities increased 2.6% and 3.2%, respectively, during the six month period ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year period as the average length of stay remained unchanged at 11.9 days in both periods.

On a same facility basis, net revenue per adjusted admission (adjusted for outpatient activity) at the Company’s behavioral health care facilities increased 3.2% and 3.3% during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003, respectively, as compared to the comparable prior year periods. Net revenue per adjusted patient day at these facilities increased 3.7% and 2.7% during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003, respectively, as compared to the comparable prior year periods.

Behavioral health facilities, which are generally excluded from the inpatient services PPS, are reimbursed on a reasonable cost basis by the Medicare program, but are generally subject to a per discharge ceiling, calculated based on an annual allowable rate of increase over the hospital’s base year amount under the Medicare law and regulations. Capital-related costs are exempt from this limitation. In the BBA-97, Congress significantly revised the Medicare payment provisions for PPS-excluded hospitals, including behavioral health services facilities. Effective for Medicare cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 1997, different caps are applied to behavioral health services hospitals’ target amounts depending upon whether a hospital was excluded from PPS before or after that date, with higher caps for hospitals excluded before that date. Congress also revised the rate-of-increase percentages for PPS-excluded hospitals and eliminated the new provider PPS-exemption for behavioral health hospitals. In addition, the Health Care Financing Administration, now known as the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”), has implemented requirements applicable to behavioral health services hospitals that share a facility or campus with another hospital. The BBRA of 1999 requires that CMS develop a per diem PPS for inpatient services furnished by behavioral health hospitals under the Medicare program, effective for cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2002. This PPS must include an adequate patient classification system that reflects the differences in patient resource use and costs among these hospitals and must maintain budget neutrality. However, Management of the Company expects the implementation of this PPS for inpatient services furnished by behavioral health hospitals to be delayed until the fourth quarter of 2004. Although Management of the Company believes the implementation of inpatient PPS may have a favorable effect on the Company’s future results of operations, Management cannot predict the ultimate effect of behavioral health inpatient PPS on the Company’s future operating results until the final provisions are finalized.

During the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, 35% and 36%, respectively, of the net patient revenues at the Company’s behavioral health care facilities were derived from Medicare and Medicaid (excludes revenues generated from managed Medicare and Medicaid programs). During the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, 35% and 34%, respectively, of the net patient revenues at the Company’s behavioral health care facilities were derived from Medicare and Medicaid. During the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, 51% and 45%, respectively, of the net patient revenues at the Company’s behavioral health care facilities were derived from managed care companies which includes health maintenance organizations and managed Medicare and Medicaid programs. During the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, 51% and 45%, respectively, of the net patient revenues at the Company’s behavioral health care facilities were derived from managed care companies. The Company anticipates that the percentage of its revenue from managed care business will continue to increase in the future. The Company generally receives lower payments per patient from managed care payors than it does from traditional indemnity insurers.

At the Company’s behavioral health care facilities, operating expenses (salaries, wages & benefits, other operating expenses, supplies expense and provision for doubtful accounts) as a percentage of net revenues were 76.0% and 78.9% for the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 77.0% and 79.1% for the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Operating margins (defined as net revenues less operating expenses divided by net revenues) at these facilities were 24.0% and 21.1% during the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 23.0% and 20.9% for the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. On a same facility basis, operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues were 76.2% and 78.8% during the three months


Page 18 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 77.4% and 79.1% during the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Operating margins at the Company’s behavioral health facilities owned in both periods were 23.8% and 21.2% during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 22.6% and 20.9% during the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In an effort to maintain and potentially further improve the operating margins at its behavioral health care facilities, Management of the Company continues to implement cost controls and price increases and has also increased its focus on receivables management.

Other Operating Results

Combined net revenues from the Company’s other operating entities including outpatient surgery centers, radiation centers and an 80% ownership interest in an operating company that owns eleven acute care hospitals in France (two of which were acquired during the first quarter of 2003) were $68 million and $40 million during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively and $129 million and $76 million during the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Combined operating margins decreased to 16.9% during the three month period ended June 30, 2003 as compared to 21.3% in the comparable prior year quarter and decreased to 16.0% during the six month period ended June 30, 2003 as compared to 20.1% during the prior year six month period. These operating margin decreases during the 2003 periods, as compared to the comparable prior year periods, were due primarily to financial statement reclassifications related to the French operations recorded during the three and six month periods of 2003. These reclassifications, which had no effect on net income, increased net revenues and supplies expense by approximately $5 million and $11 million during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003, respectively, and resulted from conversion to U.S. GAAP from French GAAP.

The Company recorded minority interest expense in the earnings of consolidated entities amounting to $8.5 million and $4.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $13.6 million and $10.6 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The minority interest expense includes the minority ownerships’ share of the net income of four acute care facilities located in the U.S., three of which are located in Las Vegas, Nevada and one located in Washington, D.C, and eleven acute care facilities located in France.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $35.5 million and $30.9 million during the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $70.0 million and $60.3 million during the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase during the 2003 periods as compared to the comparable 2002 periods resulted primarily from the depreciation expense related to the newly constructed George Washington University Hospital which opened during the third quarter of 2002 and the acquisition during the first quarter of 2003 of a 108-bed behavioral health system in Anchorage, Alaska and two hospitals located in France that were purchased by an operating company which is 80% owned by the Company.

The effective tax rate was 37.4% and 36.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 37.2% and 36.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increases during the three and six month periods of 2003 as compared to the comparable prior year periods, were due primarily to the prior periods including a tax credit for which the Company is no longer eligible.

General Trends

A significant portion of the Company’s revenue is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs), which accounted for 41% and 44% of the Company’s net patient revenues during the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 40% and 42% of the Company net patient revenues during the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the Company’s operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion which may affect payments made under either or both of such programs. In addition,


Page 19 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

reimbursement is generally subject to audit and review by third party payors. Management believes that adequate provision has been made for any adjustment that might result therefrom.

The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its Medicare program based on various formulas. The Company’s general acute care hospitals are subject to a prospective payment system (“PPS”). For inpatient services, PPS pays hospitals a predetermined amount per diagnostic related group (“DRG”), for which payment amounts are adjusted to account for geographic wage differences. Beginning August 1, 2000 under an outpatient prospective payment system (“OPPS”) mandated by Congress in the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (“BBA-97”), both general acute and behavioral health hospitals are paid for outpatient services included in the OPPS according to ambulatory procedure codes (“APC”), which group together services that are comparable both clinically and with respect to the use of resources. The payment for each item or service is determined by the APC to which it is assigned. The APC payment rates are calculated on a national basis and adjusted to account for certain geographic wage differences. The Medicare, Medicaid and SCHIP Balanced Budget Refinement Act of 1999 (“BBRA of 1999”) included “transitional corridor payments” through fiscal year 2003, which provide some financial relief for any hospital that generally incurs a reduction to its Medicare outpatient reimbursement under the new OPPS. Due to the recent update of Medicare cost report cost to charge ratios to a more recent fiscal year, the Company expects that its hospitals will not qualify for transitional corridor payments in 2003.

Behavioral health facilities, which are generally excluded from the inpatient services PPS, are reimbursed on a reasonable cost basis by the Medicare program, but are generally subject to a per discharge ceiling, calculated based on an annual allowable rate of increase over the hospital’s base year amount under the Medicare law and regulations. Capital-related costs are exempt from this limitation. In the BBA-97, Congress significantly revised the Medicare payment provisions for PPS-excluded hospitals, including behavioral health services facilities. Effective for Medicare cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 1997, different caps are applied to behavioral health services hospitals’ target amounts depending upon whether a hospital was excluded from PPS before or after that date, with higher caps for hospitals excluded before that date. Congress also revised the rate-of-increase percentages for PPS-excluded hospitals and eliminated the new provider PPS-exemption for behavioral health hospitals. In addition, the Health Care Financing Administration, now known as the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”), has implemented requirements applicable to behavioral health services hospitals that share a facility or campus with another hospital. The BBRA of 1999 requires that CMS develop a per diem PPS for inpatient services furnished by behavioral health hospitals under the Medicare program, effective for cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2002. This PPS must include an adequate patient classification system that reflects the differences in patient resource use and costs among these hospitals and must maintain budget neutrality. However, Management of the Company expects the implementation of this PPS for inpatient services furnished by behavioral health hospitals to be delayed until the fourth quarter of 2004. Although Management of the Company believes the implementation of inpatient PPS may have a favorable effect on the Company’s future results of operations, Management cannot predict the ultimate effect of behavioral health inpatient PPS on the Company’s future operating results until the provisions are finalized.

In addition to the trends described above that continue to have an impact on the Company’s operating results, there are a number of other more general factors affecting the Company’s business. BBA-97 called for the government to trim the growth of federal spending on Medicare by $115 billion and on Medicaid by $13 billion over the ensuing 5 years. This enacted legislation also called for reductions in the future rate of increases to payments made to hospitals and reduced the amount of payments for outpatient services, bad debt expense and capital costs. Some of these reductions were temporarily reversed with the passage of the Medicare, Medicaid and SCHIP Benefits Improvement and Protection Act of 2000 (“BIPA”) which, among other things, increased Medicare and Medicaid payments to healthcare providers by $35 billion over the ensuing 5 years with approximately $12 billion of this amount targeted for hospitals and $11 billion for managed care payors. However, many of the payment reductions reversed by Congress in BIPA are expiring. In federal fiscal year 2003, hospitals are receiving less than a full market basket inflation adjustment for services paid under the inpatient PPS (inpatient PPS update of the market basket minus 0.55 percentage points is 2.95% in fiscal year 2003), although CMS estimates that for the same time period, Medicare payment rates under OPPS will increase, for each service, by an average of 3.7%. In February, 2003, the federal fiscal year 2003


Page 20 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

omnibus spending federal legislation was signed into law. This legislation included approximately $800 million in increased spending for hospitals. More specifically, $300 million of this amount was targeted for rural and certain urban hospitals effective for the period of April, 2003 through September, 2003. Certain of the Company’s hospitals are eligible for and are receiving the increased Medicare reimbursement resulting from this legislation which the Company expects will amount to approximately $3 million during 2003. For federal fiscal year 2004, CMS will increase the inpatient Medicare unadjusted standard base rate by a full market basket increase of 3.4%, absent any legislative action by Congress. However, this Medicare payment increase will be mitigated by changes in other factors that directly impact a hospital’s DRG payment including, but not limited to, annual Medicare wage index updates, expansion of the DRG transfer payment policy and the annual recalibration of DRG relative payment weights.

Certain Medicare inpatient hospital cases with extraordinarily high costs in relation to other cases within a given DRG may receive an additional payment from Medicare (“Outlier Payments”). In general, to qualify for the additional Outlier Payments, the gross charges associated with an individual patient’s case must exceed the applicable DRG plus a threshold established annually by CMS. In the federal 2003 fiscal year, the unadjusted Outlier Payment threshold increased to $33,560 from $21,025. In the federal 2004 fiscal year, the threshold will be reduced to $31,000. Outlier Payments are currently subject to multiple factors including but not limited to: (i) the hospital’s estimated operating costs based on its historical ratio of costs to gross charges; (ii) the patient’s case acuity; (iii) the CMS established threshold, and; (iv) the hospital’s geographic location. However, in June, 2003, CMS issued a final rule that changes the outlier formula in an effort to promote more accurate spending for outlier payments to hospitals. Management of the Company believes the change in the Outlier Payment methodology will result in a decrease in the overall Outlier Payments expected to be received by the Company during the 2004 federal fiscal year. This decrease is expected to significantly offset the increase in Medicare payments resulting from the market basket inflation adjustment as mentioned above. The Company’s total Outlier Payments in 2002 were less than 1% of its consolidated net revenues and Management expects that Outlier Payments in 2003 and 2004 will amount to less than 0.5% of the Company’s consolidated net revenues.

Within certain limits, a hospital can manage its costs, and to the extent this is done effectively, a hospital may benefit from the DRG system. However, many hospital operating costs are incurred in order to satisfy licensing laws, standards of the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (“JCAHO”) and quality of care concerns. In addition, hospital costs are affected by the level of patient acuity, occupancy rates and local physician practice patterns, including length of stay and number and type of tests and procedures ordered. A hospital’s ability to control or influence these factors which affect costs is, in many cases, limited.

In addition to revenues received pursuant to the Medicare program, the Company receives a large portion of its revenues either directly from Medicaid programs or from managed care companies managing Medicaid with a large concentration of the Company’s Medicaid revenues received from Texas, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts. The Company can provide no assurance that reductions to Medicaid revenues, particularly in the above-mentioned states, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations. Furthermore, the Company can provide no assurances that future reductions to federal and/or state budgets that contain certain further reductions or decreases in the rate of increase of Medicare and Medicaid spending, will not adversely affect the Company’s future operations.

In 1991, the Texas legislature authorized the LoneSTAR Health Initiative, a pilot program in two areas of the state, to establish for Medicaid beneficiaries a healthcare delivery system based on managed care principles. The program is now known as the STAR program, which is short for State of Texas Access Reform. Since 1995, the Texas Health and Human Services Commission, with the help of other Texas agencies such as the Texas Department of Health, has rolled out STAR Medicaid managed care pilot programs in several geographic areas of the state. Under the STAR program, the Texas Department of Health either contracts with health maintenance organizations in each area to arrange for covered services to Medicaid beneficiaries, or contracts directly with healthcare providers and oversees the furnishing of care in the role of the case manager. Two carve-out pilot programs are the STAR+PLUS program, which provides long-term care to elderly and disabled Medicaid beneficiaries in the Harris


Page 21 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

County service area, and the NorthSTAR program, which furnishes behavioral health services to Medicaid beneficiaries in the Dallas County service area. The Texas Health and Human Services Commission is currently seeking a waiver to extend a limited Medicaid benefits package to low income persons with serious mental illness. The waiver is limited to individuals residing in Harris County or the NorthSTAR service areas. Effective in the fall of 1999, however, the Texas legislature imposed a moratorium on the implementation of additional pilot programs until the 2001 legislative session. While Texas Senate Bill 1, effective September 1, 2001, directed the Texas Health and Human Services Commission to implement Medicaid cost containment measures including a statewide rollout of the primary care case management program in non-STAR areas, expansion of this program has been delayed in response to concerns from hospitals and physicians. Although no legislation has passed yet, such actions could have a material unfavorable impact on the reimbursement the Texas hospitals receive during the period of September, 2003 to September, 2005.

Upon meeting certain conditions, and serving a disproportionately high share of Texas’ and South Carolina’s low income patients, five of the Company’s facilities located in Texas and one facility located in South Carolina became eligible and received additional reimbursement from each state’s disproportionate share hospital (“DSH”) fund. In order to receive DSH funds, the facility must qualify to receive such payments. To qualify for DSH funds in Texas, the facility must have either a disproportionate total number of inpatient days for Medicaid patients, a disproportionate percentage of all inpatient days that are for Medicaid patients, or a disproportionate percentage of all inpatient days that are for low-income patients. Included in the Company’s financial results was an aggregate of $7.0 million and $8.8 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $13.3 million and $17.2 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, related to DSH programs. The Office of Inspector General recently published a report indicating that Texas Medicaid may have overpaid Texas hospitals for DSH payments. Although it is not yet clear how this issue will be resolved, it may have an adverse effect on the Company’s hospitals located in Texas that have significant Medicaid populations. Failure to renew these programs beyond their scheduled termination date (June 30, 2003 for South Carolina and August 31, 2003 for Texas), failure to qualify for DSH funds under these programs, or reductions in reimbursements (including reductions related to the potential Texas Medicaid overpayments mentioned above), could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations.

The healthcare industry is subject to numerous laws and regulations which include, among other things, matters such as government healthcare participation requirements, various licensure and accreditations, reimbursement for patient services, and Medicare and Medicaid fraud and abuse. Providers that are found to have violated these laws and regulations may be excluded from participating in government healthcare programs, subjected to fines or penalties or required to repay amounts received from government for previously billed patient services. While management of the Company believes its policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that the Company will not be subjected to governmental inquiries or actions.

Pressures to control health care costs and a shift away from traditional Medicare to Medicare managed care plans have resulted in an increase in the number of patients whose health care coverage is provided under managed care plans. Approximately 41% and 37% for the three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 41% and 39% for the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, of the Company’s net patient revenues were generated from managed care companies, which includes health maintenance organizations, preferred provider organizations and managed Medicare and Medicaid programs. In general, the Company expects the percentage of its business from managed care programs to continue to grow. The consequent growth in managed care networks and the resulting impact of these networks on the operating results of the Company’s facilities vary among the markets in which the Company operates. Typically, the Company receives lower payments per patient from managed care payors than it does from traditional indemnity insurers, however, during the past few years, the Company secured price increases from many of its commercial payors including managed care companies.

Due to unfavorable pricing and availability trends in the professional and general liability insurance markets, the Company’s subsidiaries have assumed a greater portion of the hospital professional and


Page 22 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

general liability risk as the cost of commercial professional and general liability insurance coverage has risen significantly. As a result, effective January 1, 2002, most of the Company’s subsidiaries were self-insured for malpractice exposure up to $25 million per occurrence. The Company on behalf of its subsidiaries, purchased an umbrella excess policy through a commercial insurance carrier for coverage in excess of $25 million per occurrence with a $75 million aggregate limitation. Given these insurance market conditions, there can be no assurance that a continuation of these unfavorable trends, or a sharp increase in claims asserted against the Company, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations.

For the period from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2001, most of the Company’s subsidiaries were covered under commercial insurance policies with PHICO, a Pennsylvania based insurance company that was placed into liquidation during the first quarter of 2002. As a result of PHICO’s liquidation, the Company recorded a $40 million pre-tax charge during the fourth quarter of 2001. PHICO continues to have substantial liability to pay claims on behalf of the Company and although those claims could become the Company’s liability, the Company may be entitled to receive reimbursement from state insurance guaranty funds and/or PHICO’s estate for a portion of certain claims ultimately paid by the Company. The Company expects that the cash payments related to these claims will be made over the next seven years as the cases are settled or adjudicated. In estimating the $40 million pretax charge, the Company evaluated all known factors, however, there can be no assurance that the Company’s ultimate liability will not be materially different than the estimated charge recorded. Additionally, if the ultimate PHICO liability assumed by the Company is substantially greater than the established reserve, there can be no assurance that the additional amount required will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations.

As of June 30, 2003, the total accrual for the Company’s professional and general liability claims, including all PHICO related claims was $169.4 million ($136.6 million net of expected recoveries from state guaranty funds), of which $12 million is included in other current liabilities. As of December 31, 2002, the total reserve for the Company’s professional and general liability claims was $168.2 million ($131.2 million net of expected recoveries from state guaranty funds), of which $12 million is included in other current liabilities. Included in other assets was the $32.8 million as of June 30, 2003 and $37.0 million as of December 31, 2002 related to estimated expected recoveries from various state guaranty funds in connection with PHICO related professional and general liability claims payments.

In April, 2003, the Food and Drug Administration approved the use of drug-eluting stents in certain cardiac procedures. Management does not believe the use of these in the last few months has had a material impact on its results of operations, however, it can provide no definitive assurance how the use of stents might impact future practice patterns or results until further experience with the new stents is gained.

Privacy and Security Requirements under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (“HIPAA”) was enacted in August, 1996 to assure health insurance portability, reduce healthcare fraud and abuse, guarantee security and privacy of health information and enforce standards for health information. Provisions not yet finalized are required to be implemented two years after the effective date of the regulation. Organizations are subject to significant fines and penalties if found not to be compliant with the provisions outlined in the regulations. Regulations related to HIPAA are expected to impact the Company and others in the healthcare industry by:

(i) Establishing standardized code sets for financial and clinical electronic data interchange (“EDI”) transactions to enable more efficient flow of information. Currently there is no common standard for the transfer of information between the constituents in healthcare and therefore providers have had to conform to each standard utilized by every party with which they interact. One of the goals of HIPAA is to create one common national standard for EDI and once the HIPAA regulation takes effect, payors will be required to accept the national standard employed by providers. The final regulations establishing electronic data transmission standards that all healthcare providers must use

 

Page 23 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

when submitting or receiving certain healthcare transactions electronically were published in August, 2000 and compliance with these regulations is required by October, 2003, if a request for a one-year extension for compliance was properly submitted to the Department of Health and Human Services. The Company was granted the one-year extension.

(ii) Mandating the adoption of security standards to protect the confidentiality and privacy of health information. Prior to HIPAA there were no federally recognized healthcare standards governing the privacy of health information that includes all the necessary components to protect the data integrity and confidentiality of a patient’s electronically maintained or transmitted personal health record. The final modifications to the privacy regulations were published in August, 2002. Most covered entities were required to comply with the privacy regulations by April, 2003, and the Company believes that it is in compliance.
(iii) Creating unique identifiers for the four constituents in healthcare: payors, providers, patients and employers. HIPAA will mandate the need for the unique identifiers for healthcare providers in an effort to ease the administrative challenge of maintaining and transmitting clinical data across disparate episodes of patient care.
(iv) Requiring covered entities to establish procedures and mechanisms to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of electronic protected health information. The rule requires covered entities to implement administrative, physical and technical safeguards to protect electronic protected health information that they receive, store or transmit. Most covered entities will have until April, 2005 to comply with these security standards. The Company believes that it will be able to comply, however, the cost of compliance cannot yet be ascertained.

The Company is in the process of implementing the necessary changes required pursuant to the terms of HIPAA and expects to be substantially complete within the required dates. However, failure by the Company or third parties on which it relies, including payors, to resolve HIPAA related implementation issues could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and its ability to provide health care services. Consequently, the Company can give no assurance that issues related to the implementation of HIPAA will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or future results of operations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Net cash provided by operating activities was $210 million during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and $134 million during the comparable prior year six month period. The $76 million net increase during the 2003 six month period as compared to the 2002 comparable period was primarily attributable to: (i) a favorable $24 million change due to an increase in net income plus the addback of adjustments to reconcile net cash provided by operating activities (depreciation & amortization and accretion of discount on convertible debentures); (ii) a $43 million favorable change in accounts receivable, and; (iii) $9 million of other net favorable working capital changes. Contributing to the favorable change in accounts receivable was the receipt during the second quarter of 2003 of approximately $30 million of cash related to settlement of prior year cost reports and accelerated Medicare and Medicaid payments resulting from a scheduled conversion of a third party intermediary’s computer system.

The Company spent $98 million and $97 million during the six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, to finance capital expenditures. The Company expects to spend an additional $100 million to $125 million during the remaining six months of 2003 to finance capital expenditures thereby making the estimated capital expenditures for the full year of 2003 approximately $200 million to $225 million. Included in the 2003 actual and projected capital expenditures are the capital costs related to construction of a new 176-bed acute care hospital located in Las Vegas, Nevada (scheduled to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2003), a major new cardiology wing and 90-bed expansion of Northwest Texas Healthcare System located in Amarillo, Texas (scheduled to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2003) and construction of a new 120-bed acute care hospital in Manatee County, Florida (scheduled to open in the second quarter of 2004).


Page 24 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

During the first quarter of 2003, the Company spent $45.5 million to acquire the assets and operations of: (i) a 108-bed behavioral health system in Anchorage, Alaska; (ii) two hospitals located in France that were purchased by an operating company which is 80% owned by the Company, and; (iii) an outpatient surgery center located in Oklahoma acquired by a limited partnership which is majority owned by the Company. During the first six months of 2003, the Company sold two radiation therapy centers and its ownership interest in an outpatient surgery center for combined cash proceeds of $4.2 million. The net gain generated from sale of these centers did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

The Company entered into an agreement to purchase the assets of three acute care hospitals located in California for approximately $120 million. The purchase of a 228-bed facility in Corona, a 112-bed facility in San Louis Obispo and a 65-bed facility in Arroyo Grande, is subject to both bankruptcy and customary regulatory approvals. This purchase transaction is scheduled to take place by the end of 2003, however, given the contingencies related to third party approvals, there can be no assurance this transaction will be completed.

As of June 30, 2003, the Company had $341 million of unused borrowing capacity under the terms of its $400 million unsecured non-amortizing revolving credit agreement, which expires in December, 2006. The agreement includes a $50 million sublimit for letters of credit of which $21 million was available at June 30, 2003. The interest rate on borrowings is determined at the Company’s option at the prime rate, certificate of deposit rate plus .925% to 1.275%, LIBOR plus .80% to 1.15% or a money market rate. A facility fee ranging from .20% to .35% is required on the total commitment. The margins over the certificate of deposit, the Euro-dollar rates and the facility fee are based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. As of June 30, 2003, the applicable margins over the certificate of deposit and the Euro-dollar rate were 1.125% and 1.00%, respectively, and the commitment fee was .25%. There are no compensating balance requirements.

As of June 30, 2003, the Company had no unused borrowing capacity under the terms of its $100 million, annually renewable, commercial paper program. The majority of the Company’s acute care patient receivables are pledged as collateral to secure this commercial paper program. A commitment fee of .40% is required on the used portion and .20% on the unused portion of the commitment. This annually renewable program, which began in November, 1993, is scheduled to expire or be renewed in October of each year. Outstanding amounts of commercial paper which can be refinanced through available borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit agreement are classified as long-term.

The Company has two floating rate swaps having a combined notional principal amount of $60 million in which the Company receives a fixed rate of 6.75% and pays a floating rate equal to 6 month LIBOR plus a spread. The initial term of these swaps was ten years and they are both scheduled to expire on November 15, 2011. The Company recorded increases in other assets of $1.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and $2.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2003 to recognize the fair value of these swaps and increases of $1.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and $2.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2003 to recognize the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the related hedged liability.

As of June 30, 2003, the Company has one fixed rate swap with a notional principal amount of $125 million which expires in August, 2005. The Company pays a fixed rate of 6.76% and receives a floating rate equal to three month LIBOR. As of June 30, 2003, the floating rate on this $125 million interest rate swaps was 1.29%. Also as of June 30, 2003, a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company had two interest rate swaps denominated in Euros. The two interest rate swaps are for a total notional amount of 41.2 million Euros ($48.5 million based on the end of period currency exchange rate). The notional amount decreases to 35.0 million Euros ($41.2 million) on December 30, 2003, 27.5 million Euros, ($32.4 million) on December 30, 2004 and the swap matures on June 30, 2005. The Company pays an average fixed rate of 4.35% and receives six month EURIBOR. The effective floating rate for these swaps as of June 30, 2003 was 2.07%.

Page 25 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

The Company’s total debt as a percentage of total capitalization was 42% at June 30, 2003 and 43% at December 31, 2002.

During 1998 and 1999, the Company’s Board of Directors approved stock purchase programs authorizing the Company to purchase up to 12 million shares of its outstanding Class B Common Stock on the open market at prevailing market prices or in negotiated transactions off the market. Pursuant to the terms of these programs, the Company purchased approximately 1.3 million shares during the six months ended June 30, 2003 at an average purchase price of $39.81 per share ($53.3 million in the aggregate). Since inception of the stock purchase program in 1998 through June 30, 2003, the Company purchased a total of 10.9 million shares at an average purchase price of $24.90 per share ($269.7 million in the aggregate).

The Company expects to finance all capital expenditures and acquisitions with internally generated funds and borrowed funds. Additional funds may be obtained either through refinancing the existing revolving credit agreement and/or the commercial paper facility and/or the issuance of equity or long-term debt.

   
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative disclosures in 2003. Reference is made to Item 7 in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

   
Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in our SEC filings. There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report.


Page 26 of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

(a) The following information relates to matters submitted to the election of shareholders of Universal Health Services, Inc. (the “Company”) at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 21, 2003.

(b) Not applicable

(c) At the meeting, the following proposals, as described in the proxy statement delivered to all the Company’s stockholders were approved by the votes indicated:

 

Election by Class A & Class C stockholders of Class I Director, John H. Herrell:

 

 

 

  Votes cast in favor

 

3,654,204

 

  Votes against

 

0

 

 

 

 

Election by Class A & Class C stockholders of Class I Director, Leatrice Ducat:

 

 

 

  Votes cast in favor

 

3,654,204

 

  Votes withheld

 

0

 

 

 

 

Adoption of the Amendments to the 2001 Employees’ Restricted Stock Purchase Plan:

 

 

 

  Votes cast in favor

 

37,831,008

 

  Votes withheld

 

482,981

 


Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable

   
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a) Exhibits:

31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

32.1 Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Executive Officer Under Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2 Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Financial Officer Under Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


Page 27of 28 Pages


Table of Contents

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

1) Report on Form 8-K dated April 16, 2003, reported under Item 9, Regulation FD Disclosure, that the Company issued a press release announcing the Company’s financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2003.

11.  Statement re computation of per share earnings is set forth in Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

All other items of this Report are inapplicable.

UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

Universal Health Services, Inc.
                 (Registrant)

 

 

 

 


Date: August 12, 2003

 

 


/s/ ALAN B. MILLER

 

 

 


 

 

 

Alan B. Miller
President and
Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 



 

 


/s/ STEVE FILTON

 

 

 


 

 

 

Steve Filton
Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Controller
(Principal Financial Officer and
Duly Authorized Officer).

 


Page 28 of 28 Pages

CEO Certification

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14 AND 15d-14 UNDER THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

I, Alan B. Miller certify that:

1.          I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Universal Health Services, Inc.;

2.          Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.          Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.          The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

a)          Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared, and;

b)          Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation, and;

c)          Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5.          The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)         All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and;

b)          Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

 

 

 

 


Date:  August 12, 2003

 

 


/s/ ALAN B. MILLER

 

 

 


 

 

 

Alan B. Miller
President and Chief
Executive Officer


Page 1 of 2 Pages

CFO Certification

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14 AND 15d-14 UNDER THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

I, Steve Filton certify that:

1.          I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Universal Health Services, Inc.;

2.          Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.          Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.          The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

a)          Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared, and;

b)          Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation, and;

c)          Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5.          The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)          All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and;

b)          Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

 

 

 

 


Date: August 12, 2003

 

 


/S/ STEVE FILTON

 

 

 


 

 

 

Steve Filton
Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Controller

 


Page 2 of 2 Pages

CEO Certification

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Universal Health Services, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Alan B. Miller, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and to the best of my knowledge, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company at the end of, and for the period covered by, the Report.

 

 

 

 

 



 

 


/s/ ALAN B. MILLER

 

 

 


 

 

 

Alan B. Miller
President and Chief Executive Officer
August 12, 2003

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Universal Health Services, Inc. and will be retained and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


CFO Certification

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Universal Health Services, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Steve Filton, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Controller of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and to the best of my knowledge, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company at the end of, and for the period covered by, the Report.

 

 

 

 

 



 

 


/s/ STEVE FILTON

 

 

 


 

 

 

Steve Filton
Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Controller
August 12, 2003

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Universal Health Services, Inc. and will be retained and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.